niedziela, 27 października 2013

Basic grammar rules - verbs, nouns, adjectives

* verbs - the endings tell you what person does the activity

kochać – to love

person = osoba
conjugated verb
I
ja
koch-a-m
I love.
you
ty
koch-a-sz
You love.
he/she/it
on
koch-a- -
He/she/it loves.
we
my
koch-a-my
We love.
you (plural)
wy
koch-a-cie
You love.
they
oni/one
koch-a-
They love.


* nouns and adjectives - we group them according to their gender

feminine nouns usually end on -a (torba)
masculine nouns usually end on a consonant (dom)
neuter nouns end on -o or -e (oko)

feminine adjectives usually end on -a (duża)
masculine adjectives usually end on -y or -i (duży)
neuter adjectives end on -e (duże)

Based on that we can form sentences such as:
 
Ta torba jest duża. - This bag is large.
Ten dom jest duży. - This house is big.
To oko jest duże. - This eye is big.

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